uziman пишет:bad girl пишет:шизофрения насколько мне известно - это именно "галлюцинации" и звуковые и визуальные и всякие.
Нет, нет. Это я точно говорю, потому что изучал эту тему.
ну как нет. если вот официальные критерии диагностики.
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Characteristic symptoms: Two or more of the following, each present for much of the time during a one-month period (or less, if symptoms remitted with treatment).
Delusions
Hallucinations
Disorganized speech, which is a manifestation of formal thought disorder
Grossly disorganized behavior (e.g. dressing inappropriately, crying frequently) or catatonic behavior
Negative symptoms: Blunted affect (lack or decline in emotional response), alogia (lack or decline in speech), or avolition (lack or decline in motivation)
If the delusions are judged to be bizarre, or hallucinations consist of hearing one voice participating in a running commentary of the patient's actions or of hearing two or more voices conversing with each other, only that symptom is required above. The speech disorganization criterion is only met if it is severe enough to substantially impair communication.
Social or occupational dysfunction: For a significant portion of the time since the onset of the disturbance, one or more major areas of functioning such as work, interpersonal relations, or self-care, are markedly below the level achieved prior to the onset.
Significant duration: Continuous signs of the disturbance persist for at least six months. This six-month period must include at least one month of symptoms (or less, if symptoms remitted with treatment).
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диллюзии/ галлюцинации на 1м месте. причем если "почитать" эти диллюзии -люди реально видят и разговаривают с вымышленными и несуществующими людьми. это не просто "увидел три полосы вместо две" при быстром повороте головы, это реальный физический (но свой) мир.